Difference between revisions of "VPN"

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A [[Wikipedia:Virtual private network|VPN (Virtual Private Network)]] is a dedicated connection to a LAN (Local Area Network) via the internet. When connected via a VPN connection, a Local Area Network is not restricted by the limitations regarding physical cables, and the local network can therefore connect to the internet through a VPN client.
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A [[Wikipedia:Virtual private network|VPN (Virtual Private Network)]] is a dedicated connection to a LAN (Local Area Network) via the internet. When connected via a VPN connection, a Local Area Network is not restricted by the limitations regarding physical cables, and the local network can therefore connect to the internet through a [[VPN client]].
  
  
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* [[OpenVPN]] (UDP port 1194): [[Openvpn]]. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/[[TLS]] for key exchange.
 
* [[OpenVPN]] (UDP port 1194): [[Openvpn]]. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/[[TLS]] for key exchange.
 
* SSTP (TCP port 443): Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
 
* SSTP (TCP port 443): Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
* [[IPSec]] (Protocol 50 and 51): Internet Protocol Security, [[IKE]]v1 and [[IKEv2]] modes). Tunnel and transport modes.
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* [[IPSec]] (Protocol 50 and 51): Internet Protocol Security, [[IKE]]v1 and [[IKEv2]] modes). Tunnel and transport modes. [[UDP]] packets port 500.
* L2TP (Protocol 115): Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
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* [[L2TP]] (Protocol 115): Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
 
* VXLAN (UDP port 4789): Virtual Extensible Local Area Network.
 
* VXLAN (UDP port 4789): Virtual Extensible Local Area Network.
 
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* [[WireGuard]]
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* [[GCP Cloud VPN]]
  
 
== Cloud services ==
 
== Cloud services ==
 
* [[Azure VPN Gateway]] Services <ref>https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/vpn-gateway/</ref>
 
* [[Azure VPN Gateway]] Services <ref>https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/vpn-gateway/</ref>
 
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* [[Google One]]
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* [[Cloudflare WARP]]
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* [[Cloudflare Access]]
  
 
== [[PAN-OS]]: [[show vpn]] ==
 
== [[PAN-OS]]: [[show vpn]] ==
 
{{show vpn TOC}}
 
{{show vpn TOC}}
 
Read: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/vpns.html
 
Read: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/vpns.html
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== Related terms ==
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* [[Google Fi]]
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* [[Cisco IPSec]]
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* [[StrongDM]] company
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
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* [[PAN-OS]]: <code>show vpn flow</code>
 
* [[PAN-OS]]: <code>show vpn flow</code>
 
* [[AAA]] Servers, such as [[RADIUS]], [[LDAP]] or [[Windows Server Administration/Active Directory|Active Directory]] (AD)
 
* [[AAA]] Servers, such as [[RADIUS]], [[LDAP]] or [[Windows Server Administration/Active Directory|Active Directory]] (AD)
* [[Cisco PIX]]
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* {{Cisco VPN}}
  
  
 
[[Category:Networking]]
 
[[Category:Networking]]

Latest revision as of 10:52, 22 April 2024

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a dedicated connection to a LAN (Local Area Network) via the internet. When connected via a VPN connection, a Local Area Network is not restricted by the limitations regarding physical cables, and the local network can therefore connect to the internet through a VPN client.


VPNs can be typically characterized as host-to-network or remote access by connecting a single computer to a network or as site-to-site for connecting two networks.

Common tunneling protocols

  • IP in IP (Protocol 4): IP in IPv4/IPv6
  • SIT/IPv6 (Protocol 41): IPv6 in IPv4/IPv6
  • GRE (Protocol 47): Generic Routing Encapsulation
  • OpenVPN (UDP port 1194): Openvpn. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange.
  • SSTP (TCP port 443): Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
  • IPSec (Protocol 50 and 51): Internet Protocol Security, IKEv1 and IKEv2 modes). Tunnel and transport modes. UDP packets port 500.
  • L2TP (Protocol 115): Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
  • VXLAN (UDP port 4789): Virtual Extensible Local Area Network.
  • WireGuard
  • GCP Cloud VPN

Cloud services[edit]

PAN-OS: show vpn[edit]

Read: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/vpns.html

Related terms[edit]

See Also[edit]

  • https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/vpn-gateway/
  • Advertising: