Difference between revisions of "Route (command)"
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<code>[[wikipedia:route (command)|route]]</code> is a [[Linux Commands|Linux command]] and Windows used to view and manipulate the IP routing table in Linux, Unix-like and Windows. | <code>[[wikipedia:route (command)|route]]</code> is a [[Linux Commands|Linux command]] and Windows used to view and manipulate the IP routing table in Linux, Unix-like and Windows. | ||
== Basic Linux commands == | == Basic Linux commands == | ||
| − | * Add default router: <code>route add default gw 192.168.1.254 eth0</code> | + | Man page: https://linux.die.net/man/8/route |
| − | * <code>[[netstat]] -rn</code> | + | |
| + | * Add default router: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>route add default gw 192.168.1.254 eth0</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Add route to an specific [[subnet]]: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>route add -net 10.10.10.0/24 dev eth0</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>[[netstat]] -rn</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>[[ip route show]]</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>[[route del]]</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>route del -net 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.178.1 netmask 0.0.0.0 dev eth0</code> | ||
== Basic Windows commands == | == Basic Windows commands == | ||
| − | + | <code>route delete 10.10.10.10</code> | |
| − | + | ||
| + | <code>route delete 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 XXX 10.10.10.10</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>route print</code> | ||
| + | == [[macOS]] == | ||
| + | {{route add macOS}} | ||
== Network configuration files == | == Network configuration files == | ||
| − | * Ubuntu ([[systemd]]): <code>[[networkctl]]</code> | + | * Ubuntu ([[systemd]]): |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | <code>[[networkctl]]</code> | |
| + | |||
| + | <code>/lib/systemd/network</code>, the volatile runtime network directory <code>/run/systemd/network</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code>/etc/systemd/network</code> | ||
Related commands: <code>[[ip route]] [show|xxx]</code> | Related commands: <code>[[ip route]] [show|xxx]</code> | ||
| − | |||
== [[PAN-OS]] == | == [[PAN-OS]] == | ||
| − | + | * <code>[[show routing route]]</code> | |
== Related terms == | == Related terms == | ||
* <code>[[/proc/net/]]route</code> | * <code>[[/proc/net/]]route</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[ip]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[traceroute]]</code> | ||
| + | * Windows: <code>[[route print]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[route]]</code> directive <code>[[/etc/openvpn/server.conf]]</code> | ||
| + | * [[RTNETLINK]] | ||
| + | * <code>[[aws ec2 create-route]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[aws ec2 describe-route-tables]]</code> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Latest revision as of 11:13, 13 December 2023
route is a Linux command and Windows used to view and manipulate the IP routing table in Linux, Unix-like and Windows.
Contents
Basic Linux commands[edit]
Man page: https://linux.die.net/man/8/route
- Add default router:
route add default gw 192.168.1.254 eth0
- Add route to an specific subnet:
route add -net 10.10.10.0/24 dev eth0
netstat -rn
route del -net 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.178.1 netmask 0.0.0.0 dev eth0
Basic Windows commands[edit]
route delete 10.10.10.10
route delete 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 XXX 10.10.10.10
route print
macOS[edit]
route add default xx.xx.xx.xxroute del defaultroute -n get defaultsudo route -n add -net 172.17.0/24 192.168.1.62route -n add -net
Network configuration files[edit]
- Ubuntu (systemd):
/lib/systemd/network, the volatile runtime network directory /run/systemd/network
/etc/systemd/network
Related commands: ip route [show|xxx]
PAN-OS[edit]
Related terms[edit]
/proc/net/routeiptraceroute- Windows:
route print routedirective/etc/openvpn/server.conf- RTNETLINK
aws ec2 create-routeaws ec2 describe-route-tables
See also[edit]
route, IOS:show ip route, PAN-OS:show routing route,route add,route del- IP:
route,mtr,traceroute,tcptraceroute,lft, TTL ip[link, route],ifconfignetstatsslsofpingethtoolmii-toolarpingnmcli(RHEL)routenetworkctl,netplan,tc- TCP/IP, Transport protocol, UDP, SCTP, QUIC, subnet mask, Routing protocols: BGP, routing table, Policy based routing, multicast, TCP Fast Open, RDP, TTL, RTT, MPTCP, Large send offload (LSO): (TSO, GRO, GSO, TCP checksum),
ethtool, SCTP, 5-Tuple, Check TCP connectivity, TCP window size,/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem, ack, List of TCP ports, localhost, broadcast address
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