Difference between revisions of "Ifconfig"

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== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
* Show interface configuration in Linux including ip addresses: <code>ifconfig -a</code> or <code>ip a</code>
+
* Show interface configuration in Linux including ip addresses: <code>[[ifconfig -a]]</code> or <code>ip a</code>
 
* Show interface Ethernet network capabilities of your interface, such as speed, with: <code>mii-tool -v YOUR_INTERFACE_NAME</code>,  <code>mii-tool -v eth0</code>
 
* Show interface Ethernet network capabilities of your interface, such as speed, with: <code>mii-tool -v YOUR_INTERFACE_NAME</code>,  <code>mii-tool -v eth0</code>
 
* [[Show all network interfaces in Linux]]:<ref>https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-list-network-cards-command/</ref>
 
* [[Show all network interfaces in Linux]]:<ref>https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-list-network-cards-command/</ref>

Revision as of 13:08, 25 August 2020

ifconfigis a command in Unix-like operating systems like Linux[1], FreeBSD, OpenBSD, macOS for Ethernet network interface configuration.


In macOS, the ifconfig command functions as a wrapper to the IPConfiguration agent, and can control the BootP and DHCP clients from the command-line. Use of ifconfig to modify network settings in Mac OS X is discouraged, because ifconfig operates below the level of the system frameworks which help manage network configuration. To change network settings in Mac OS X from the command line, use /usr/sbin/ipconfig or /usr/sbin/networksetup.

ifconfig command is included in the net-tools package but not installed by default in RHEL since version 7[2].

Configuring an alias IP

Linux alias

ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.1.6 up

macOS alias

Configure 3 alias in en1 interface, https://ss64.com/osx/ifconfig.html:

sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.10.2/24 add
sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.20.2/24 add
sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.30.2/24 add

or

sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.10.2/24 alias
sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.20.2/24 alias
sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.30.2/24 alias


Remove/delete alias:

sudo ifconfig en1 inet 192.168.10.2/24 delete


ifconfig eth# up or ip link set eth0 up

Activities

  • Change your MAC address: ifconfig {eth0|wlan0} hw ether CA:CA:CA:CA:CA:CA

Related terms

See also

References

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Source: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Ifconfig

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