Difference between revisions of "Mkfs.ext4"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
↑ https://askubuntu.com/a/841306
Tags: Mobile web edit, Mobile edit |
Tags: Mobile web edit, Mobile edit |
||
Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
− | Create an ext4 filesystem on a file: | + | Create an ext4 filesystem on a file <ref>https://askubuntu.com/a/841306</ref>: |
[[fallocate]] -l 1G /path/to/yourfile | [[fallocate]] -l 1G /path/to/yourfile | ||
mkfs.ext4 -F /path/to/yourfile | mkfs.ext4 -F /path/to/yourfile |
Revision as of 10:40, 25 August 2020
- Man page: https://linux.die.net/man/8/mkfs.ext4
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg01/lv01 mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018) Creating filesystem with 2441850880 4k blocks and 305233920 inodes Filesystem UUID: e6742357-a181-4b82-837f-9a01f3e52568 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (262144 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda222
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Found a dos partition table in /dev/sda222
Proceed anyway? (y,N) y
mkfs.ext4: inode_size (128) * inodes_count (0) too big for a filesystem with 0 blocks, specify higher inode_ratio (-i) or lower inode count (-N).
Review your partition table (fdisk -l /dev/sda222
), read https://www.beinfog.com/systems/dont-try-to-create-file-system-on-an-extended-partition/
mkfs.ext4 -S -S Write superblock and group descriptors only.
Create an ext4 filesystem on a file [1]:
fallocate -l 1G /path/to/yourfile mkfs.ext4 -F /path/to/yourfile -F force mke2fs to create a filesystem, even if the specified device is not a partition on a block special device, or if other parameters do not make sense. In order to force mke2fs to create a filesystem even if the filesystem appears to be in use or is mounted (a truly dangerous thing to do), this option must be specified twice. (from man page) sudo mount /path/to/yourfile /mnt/directory_to_mount df -h /mnt/directory_to_mount
Activities
- Create an ext4 filesystem using
mkfs.ext4
command - Learn about bytes per inode ratio: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/ext4#Bytes-per-inode_ratio
- resize2fs online and ext4 filesystem
- Learn about Lazy initialization feature of ext4: https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Ext4_Filesystem#Lazy_Initialization and how to avoid it
mkfs.ext4 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 /dev/mapper/fc-device
See also
- File systems: clustered file system,
tune2fs
mkfs.ext4
,superblock, e2fsck,resize2fs
,mount
,df
,umount
, UUID,fstab
ext4
e2fsck,
,fsck.ext4
, superblock, inode, block size, mkfs.ext4 tune2fswipefs
,resize2fs
stat
,extents
, Review ext4 journalctl logs. Read-only file system,virt-resize
, ACL- mount (/etc/fstab)
mkfs
,mkfs.ext4
,mkfs -t, mount
- LVM: LVM errors LVM scan commands
lkvmetad
, Add a new disk
- scan:
pvscan
vgscan
- LVM:
lvs
lvmscan
lvm fullreport
lvmreport
lvmconfig
lvmdump
lvmcheck
lvm dumpconfig
- Scan:
pvs
vgs
lvs
pvscan
vgscan
- PV:
pvcreate
pvremove
pvscan
pvremove
pvscan
pvs
pvchange
pvck
pvdisplay
pvresize
- LV:
lvdisplay
lvcreate
lvremove
,lvresize
,lvextend
,lvreduce
,lvrename
- VG:
vgdisplay
,vgcreate
,vgremove
,vgextend
,vgreduce
,vgscan
,vgchange
,vgrename
,vgcfgbackup
,vgcfgrestore
,vgimportclone
,vgck
- Check commands:
pvck
vgck
- inode, superblock and block size
Advertising: