Difference between revisions of "Git"

From wikieduonline
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tags: Mobile web edit, Mobile edit
Tags: Mobile web edit, Mobile edit
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<code>[[wikipedia:git (software)|git]]</code> ([[2005]]) is a distributed [[revision control software]].
 
<code>[[wikipedia:git (software)|git]]</code> ([[2005]]) is a distributed [[revision control software]].
 +
 +
* [[git init]]
 +
* [[git bisect]]
 +
* [[git clone]]
 +
* [[git config]]
 +
* [[git log]]
 +
* [[git pull]]
 +
* [[git push]]
 +
* [[git fetch]]
 +
* [[git remote]]
 +
* [[git show]]
 +
* [[git checkout]]
 +
* [[git switch]]
  
 
== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
 
=== Git Installation ===
 
=== Git Installation ===
 
# Download Git from https://git-scm.com/downloads.
 
# Download Git from https://git-scm.com/downloads.
# Install Git. (MacOS: <code>brew install git</code>)
+
# Install Git. (MacOS: <code>[[brew install git]]</code>)
 +
# apt install git or apt install [[git-all]]
  
 
=== Copy an existing remote repository ===
 
=== Copy an existing remote repository ===
Line 38: Line 52:
 
{{git log}}
 
{{git log}}
  
=== Git show ===
+
=== [[git show]] ===
 
* <code>[[git show]] 3c88ad72430</code>
 
* <code>[[git show]] 3c88ad72430</code>
  
Line 49: Line 63:
 
* <code>git log --decorate=full --simplify-by-decoration</code>
 
* <code>git log --decorate=full --simplify-by-decoration</code>
 
* Print lines matching a pattern:<code>git grep TEXT_TO_SEARCH</code>
 
* Print lines matching a pattern:<code>git grep TEXT_TO_SEARCH</code>
* <code>git merge</code><ref>https://dev.to/neshaz/how-to-use-git-merge-the-correctway-25pd</ref>
+
* <code>[[git merge]]</code><ref>https://dev.to/neshaz/how-to-use-git-merge-the-correctway-25pd</ref>
 +
* [[Move existing, uncommitted work to a new branch in git]]
  
 
== Tips and Tricks ==
 
== Tips and Tricks ==
Line 66: Line 81:
 
* <code>[[git stash]]</code>
 
* <code>[[git stash]]</code>
 
* [[GitBook]]
 
* [[GitBook]]
 +
* <code>[[diffuse -m]]</code>
  
 
== Related software ==
 
== Related software ==
Line 78: Line 94:
 
# Read StackOverflow questions about Git: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/git?tab=Votes
 
# Read StackOverflow questions about Git: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/git?tab=Votes
 
# [[Make Local Changes and Update remote Repositories]]
 
# [[Make Local Changes and Update remote Repositories]]
 +
# [[Create Git branch with current changes]]
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 10:53, 20 April 2024

git (2005) is a distributed revision control software.

Activities[edit]

Git Installation[edit]

  1. Download Git from https://git-scm.com/downloads.
  2. Install Git. (MacOS: brew install git)
  3. apt install git or apt install git-all

Copy an existing remote repository[edit]

  1. Clone a remote repository.
    • Select a local folder to copy the repository into, or create a new folder if you prefer. The repository will be copied as a subdirectory of the selected folder.
    • At a command or terminal prompt, navigate to the selected folder.
    • Clone the repository using the command:
      git clone URL_TO_REPO. See also: git pull and git fetch

Create a local repository[edit]

  1. Initialize a folder for Git.
    • Select a local folder to add to Git, or create a new folder if you are starting a new project.
    • At a command or terminal prompt, navigate to the selected folder.
    • Initialize the folder using the command:
      git init

Make Local Changes and Update remote Repositories[edit]

Retrieve Remote Changes[edit]

  • Pull/get changes from a remote repository to have latest version of the code
    • Pull/get changes from a remote repository to your local repository using the command:
git pull or git pull <name> <branch>
git pull -v (for more verbose output)
git fetch
gfind $1 -name ".git" | gsed -r 's|/[^/]+$||' | parallel "echo {}; git -C {} pull" (git pull all your repos in parallel, MacOS version)
  • Pull subdirectories:
ls | parallel git -C {} pull (assuming all sub-dirs are git repositories)[1]
ls | parallel git -C {} fetch
-C <PATH> run as if git was started in <path> instead of the current working directory.

Repository information[edit]

git log[edit]

git log, git shortlog, git log --all

git show[edit]

Tags / Releases[edit]

  • Show all tags in git log:[3] git log --no-walk --tags --pretty="%h %d %s" --decorate=full
  • git tag (show releases)
  • List tags with dates: git log --tags --simplify-by-decoration --pretty="format:%ci %d"[4]. Just can also add taglog = log --tags --simplify-by-decoration --pretty='format:%ci %d' (note the single-, NOT double-quotes) in the [alias] section of your gitconfig file.

Miscelaneous[edit]

Tips and Tricks[edit]

  • To avoid using --pager in all git log commands, add the following line to your ~/.bash_profile file:[6]
    export GIT_PAGER=cat

Security[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Related software[edit]

Activities[edit]

  1. Clone some git public repositories
  2. Learn what is a merge or pull request: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23076923/what-is-a-merge-request
  3. Create your first website in Website Hosting using git
  4. Read StackOverflow questions about Git: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/git?tab=Votes
  5. Make Local Changes and Update remote Repositories
  6. Create Git branch with current changes

See also[edit]


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Source: wikiversity

Advertising: