Difference between revisions of "Puppet"
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| − | [[wikipedia:Puppet (company)|Puppet]] is an open-core software [[configuration management]] tool available since 2005. It runs on many Unix-like systems as well as on Microsoft Windows, and includes its own declarative language to describe system configuration. | + | [[wikipedia:Puppet (company)|Puppet]] (2005) is an open-core software [[configuration management]] tool available since 2005. It runs on many Unix-like systems as well as on Microsoft Windows, and includes its own declarative language to describe system configuration. |
| + | |||
| + | == Installation == | ||
| + | * MacOs: <code>[[brew install --cask puppetry]]</code> | ||
| + | * [[Ubuntu]]: <code>apt install puppet</code> | ||
== Commands == | == Commands == | ||
| − | * <code>facter</code> | + | * <code>[[facter]]</code> |
| − | * <code>puppet agent --test</code> | + | * <code>[[puppet apply]]</code> |
| − | * <code>puppet apply file.pp</code> | + | * <code>[[puppet agent]] --test</code> |
| + | * <code>[[puppet agent -t]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[puppet agent -tv]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>puppet apply file[[.pp]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>puppet apply --test</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[puppet module]] install puppetlabs-apache</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[puppet cert list]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[puppet cert sign mycertname]]</code> | ||
== Example puppet file== | == Example puppet file== | ||
| + | |||
| + | my_first_puppet_example.pp | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | file {'/tmp/my-example-ip': | ||
| + | content => "hello world!", | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[puppet apply my_first_puppet_example.pp]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | my_second_example.pp | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
file {'/tmp/my-example-ip': # resource type file and filename | file {'/tmp/my-example-ip': # resource type file and filename | ||
| Line 14: | Line 37: | ||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | See also Ansible [[lineinfile]] [[ | + | See also [[Ansible]] <code>[[lineinfile]]</code> [[module]] |
== Activities == | == Activities == | ||
| Line 20: | Line 43: | ||
# Read Puppet source code: https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet | # Read Puppet source code: https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet | ||
# Read https://blog.csanchez.org/2012/03/22/introduction-to-puppet/ | # Read https://blog.csanchez.org/2012/03/22/introduction-to-puppet/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | == Related terms == | ||
| + | * [[Puppet manifests]]: <code>/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp</code> | ||
| + | * [[Puppet modules]]: Puppet Forge, <code>[[puppet module install]]</code> | ||
| + | * <code>[[bolt plan]] run</code> | ||
| + | * [[bolt]] (2018?) open source [[orchestration]] tool and [[agentless]] task runner. | ||
| + | * [[Matt Waxman]] | ||
| + | * [[ARA]] | ||
| + | * [[Puppet Enterprise]] | ||
| + | * [[Puppetfile]] | ||
| + | * [[Ruby]], [[Clojure]] | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | * | + | * {{Bolt}} |
| − | * | + | * {{Puppet}} |
| + | * {{Configuration management}} | ||
* {{IaC}} | * {{IaC}} | ||
[[Category:Server administration]] | [[Category:Server administration]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:16, 19 July 2021
Puppet (2005) is an open-core software configuration management tool available since 2005. It runs on many Unix-like systems as well as on Microsoft Windows, and includes its own declarative language to describe system configuration.
Installation[edit]
- MacOs:
brew install --cask puppetry - Ubuntu:
apt install puppet
Commands[edit]
facterpuppet applypuppet agent --testpuppet agent -tpuppet agent -tvpuppet apply file.pppuppet apply --testpuppet module install puppetlabs-apachepuppet cert listpuppet cert sign mycertname
Example puppet file[edit]
my_first_puppet_example.pp
file {'/tmp/my-example-ip':
content => "hello world!",
}
puppet apply my_first_puppet_example.pp
my_second_example.pp
file {'/tmp/my-example-ip': # resource type file and filename
ensure => present, # make sure it exists
mode => '0644', # file permissions
content => "My Public IP Address is: ${ipaddress_eth0}.\n", # note the ipaddress_eth0 fact
}
See also Ansible lineinfile module
Activities[edit]
- Read Puppet release notes: https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/release_notes_puppet.html
- Read Puppet source code: https://github.com/puppetlabs/puppet
- Read https://blog.csanchez.org/2012/03/22/introduction-to-puppet/
Related terms[edit]
- Puppet manifests:
/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp - Puppet modules: Puppet Forge,
puppet module install bolt plan run- bolt (2018?) open source orchestration tool and agentless task runner.
- Matt Waxman
- ARA
- Puppet Enterprise
- Puppetfile
- Ruby, Clojure
See also[edit]
- Bolt, Bolt project,
bolt command run,bolt task run facts,bolt project init,bolt --help - Puppet,
bolt, Hiera,facter,puppet apply,puppet agent,puppet module,puppet cert list,puppet cert sign mycertname - Configuration management: Chef, cdist, capistrano, Ansible, puppet, SaltStack
- IaC: Terraform, Chef, cdist, capistrano, Harrow, puppet, Ansible, CFEngine, Cloud Deployment Manager, pulumi, juju, SaltStack, Azure Resource Manager (ARM), Google Deployment Manager, AWS CloudFormation, Pulumi, Heat, Spacelift, Oracle Cloud Resource Manager, KICS, Troposphere
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