Editing PAN-OS

PAN-OS is software running on [[Firewall/Palo Alto PA-Series|Palo Alto firewalls]].<ref>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os</ref> providing:
* [[Firewall]] capabilities
* [[QoS]]
* [[URL Filtering]] (License based)
* [[File blocking]]
* [[GlobalProtect]] Gateway ([[VPN]]) (License based)
* [[packet inspection]]
* [[Threat prevention]] ([[WildFire]]) (License based), features: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/wildfire/u-v/wildfire-whats-new/wildfire-features-in-panos-90.html
* PAN-OS authentication methods: [[Kerberos]], [[RADIUS]], [[LDAP]], [[SAML]] 2.0, client certificates, biometric sign-in, and a local user database
* PAN-OS daemons: [[RASMGR]], [[SSLMGR]], [[SATD]], [[IDE]], [[Route]] and [[IKE]]


== PAN-OS CLI ==
* <code>configure</code>
* <code>commit</code>
* <code>find command</code>
* <code>show</code>
* <code>[[show session all]]</code>
* <code>[[show system info]]</code> (Includes <code>sw-version</code> output and [[serial]])
* <code>[[show system state]]</code>
* <code>show system disk-space files</code>
* <code>less mp-log authd.log</code>
* <code>[[show routing route]]</code>
* <code>[[show running]] [[nat]]-policy</code> (See also: https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Cisco_Networking/CCENT/Network_Services#NAT_Configuration)
* <code>[[show running security-policy]]</code>
* <code>show jobs id x</code>
* <code>edit rulebase security</code>
* <code>edit rulebase nat</code>
* <code>[[show system resources]]</code>

===[[VPN]]===
{{show vpn TOC}}

[[PVST+]] commands

===Troubleshooting===
*<code>[[ping]] host <destination-ip-address></code>
*<code>ping source <ip-address-on-dataplane> host <destination-ip-address></code>
*<code>show [[netstat]] statistics yes</code>
*<code>test authentication authentication-profile <AUTHENTICATION-PROFILE-NAME> username <USERNAME> password</code>

===[[Panorama]]===
*<code>show log-collector preference-list</code>
*<code>show logging-status device <firewall-serial-number></code>

===Logs===
* <code>[[show log config]]</code>
** <code>[[show log config cmd equal commit]]</code>
** <code>[[show log config csv-output equal yes]]</code>
* <code>[[show log system]]</code>

===[[Wildfire]]===
* <code>[[show wildfire]] wf-vm-pe-utilization</code>
* <code>show wildfire wf-vm-doc-utilization</code>
* <code>show wildfire wf-vm-elinkda-utilization</code>
* <code>show wildfire wf-vm-archive-utilization</code>
* <code>show wildfire global sample-device-lookup sha256 equal <SHA_256>.</code>
* <code>show wildfire local sample-processed {time [last-12-hrs | last-15-minutes | last-1-hr | last-24-hrs | last-30-days | last-7-days | last-calender-day | last-calender-month] \ count <number_of_samples>}.</code>

=== Rules ===
* <code>set rulebase security rules YOUR_RULES_NAMES from Untrust to Trust source any destination any application any service any action allow</code>
* <code>move rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME top</code>
* <code>move rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME before YOUR_OTHER_RULE_NAME</code>
* <code>delete rulebase security rules YOUR_RULE_NAME</code>

[[NAT]] (Valid actions: top, bottom, before, after)
* <code>set rulebase [[nat]] rules YOUR_RULE_NAME source-translation dynamic-ip-and-port interface-address interface ethernet1/2</code>
* <code>move rulebase nat rules YOUR_RULE_NAME top</code>
* <code>delete rulebase nat rules YOUR_RULE_NAME</code>

=== [[GlobalProtect]] ===
{{GlobalProtect commands}}


=== Others ===
* <code>[[set]] cli [[pager]] off</code>

== Activities ==
=== Basic ===
* Review additional PAN-OS examples: https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2019/06/paloalto-cli-security-nat-policy/
* Create a [[backup]] of your configuration: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/techdocs/en_US/pan-os/9-1/pan-os-admin/firewall-administration/manage-configuration-backups.html
* Read PAN-OS 9.0 Administration guide:
** https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/pan-os-admin.pdf
** https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin
* Read PAN-OS 9.0 New features guide: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-new-features.html such as Rule Changes Archive <ref>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-new-features/management-features/rule-changes-archive.html</ref>
* Read [[PAN-OS Release Notes]]
* Review PAN-OS CLI Quick Start: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-cli-quick-start/cli-cheat-sheets.html
* Read Palo Alto basics of [[Palo Alto traffic monitoring filtering]]: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClSlCAK
* Review https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/techdocs/en_US/pdf/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-cli-quick-start/pan-os-cli-quick-start.pdf
* Read https://weberblog.net/cli-commands-for-troubleshooting-palo-alto-firewalls/


=== Intermediate ===
* Create a [[IPSec]] [[VPN]] access in tunnel mode (transport mode not supported): https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000ClGkCAK
* Configure [[MFA]]: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/9-0/pan-os-admin/authentication/configure-multi-factor-authentication.html
* Configure [[PAN-OS syslog]]
* Read [[PAN-OS]] [[Port Scan]] Triggering method in zone protection profile: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000CljjCAC

[[NAT]]
* General overview: https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000CllzCAC
* Configure Host Destination NAT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnNiNW7jDE&list=PLD6FJ8WNiIqWPjNPk5Oi1TxE7SJnoPr-D#action=share
* Destination Host example: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-1/pan-os-admin/networking/nat/nat-configuration-examples/destination-nat-exampleone-to-one-mapping
* Destination host with port: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/8-1/pan-os-admin/networking/nat/nat-configuration-examples/destination-nat-with-port-translation-example.html
* Configure ssh [[Port forwarding]] https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000PMwKCAW
* [[PAN-OS Packet Capture]]

== Related terms ==
* [[Mobile Device Management (MDM)]]
* [[HIP]]
* <code>[[neq]]</code>
* [[less]] mp-log authd.lo</code>
* <code>[[ansible-galaxy collection install paloaltonetworks.panos]]</code>
* [[PAN-OS reports]]
* [[External Dynamic List (EDL)]]

== See also ==
{{Firewalls}}
* {{PAN-OS}}
* {{Networking OS}}
* [[Terraform]] PAN-OS: https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/panos/index.html

[[Category:Firewalls]]
[[Category:Security]]
[[Category:Computing]]
[[Category:IT]]

Manual: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/7-1/pan-os-admin.html 

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