Nginx.conf

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Revision as of 11:23, 29 December 2019 by Welcome (talk | contribs) (→‎Directives)
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Nginx


  • Error log file: /var/log/nginx/error.log
  • Access log file: /var/log/nginx/access.log


Directives

server_name YOUR_DOMAIN.COM;[1]
root /var/www/your_domain;
listen[2]
listen 443 ssl;
listen 80;
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
fastcgi_pass (Used for PHP)
rewrite
location
upstream
proxy_pass
return
worker_processes auto;
sendfile on;[3]
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;


server_tokens off; (in http context)

Proxy (Nginx can proxy requests using http, FastCGI, uwsgi, SCGI, or memcached.)

proxy_read_timeout 2400s;
proxy_connect_timeout 75s;
proxy_send_timeout 2400s;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
proxy_buffers 40 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 250m;
proxy_http_version 1.1;

SSL (See also: certbot)

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server ciphers should be preferred over client ciphers when using the SSLv3 and TLS protocols[4]


ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_session_timeout
ssl_ciphers

Track Application Response time in Nginx [5]

1) Add to /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html

log_format timed_combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
    '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
    '$request_time $upstream_response_time $pipe';
$pipe “p” if request was pipelined, “.” otherwise
$request_time
$upstream_response_time

2) Modify access_log directive to use new format:

access_log /var/log/nginx/yourdomain.com.access.log timed_combined;

[6]

request_time This shows how long Nginx dealt with the request
upstream_response_time Gives us the time it took our upstream server (in this case Apache/mod_wsgi) to respond
pipe Shows ‘p’ in case the request was pipelined.

See also

  • http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html
  • http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#listen
  • https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/serving-static-content/#enabling-sendfile
  • http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers
  • https://lincolnloop.com/blog/tracking-application-response-time-nginx/
  • https://stackoverflow.com/a/39260524
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