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| − | [[wikipedia:Network_File_System|Network File System]] (NFS | + | [[wikipedia:Network_File_System|Network File System]] (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol that allow to share files and folders using a TCP network. |
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== Installation == | == Installation == | ||
| − | + | apt install [[nfs-common]] | |
| − | + | apt install nfs-kernel-server | |
| − | + | [[systemctl]] status [[nfs-server]].service | |
== Linux commands == | == Linux commands == | ||
| − | * <code>[[exportfs]]</code> (<code>apt install | + | * <code>[[exportfs]]</code> (<code>apt install nfs-kernel-server</code>) |
Example output NFS share to everyone: | Example output NFS share to everyone: | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
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/nfs <world> | /nfs <world> | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
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| + | showmount | ||
| + | Hosts on SERVER_NAME: | ||
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| + | showmount -e | ||
| + | Export list for SERVER_NAME: | ||
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| + | showmount -e | ||
| + | Export list for SERVER_NAME: | ||
| + | /path/exported 10.10.10.10/24 | ||
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| + | showmount | ||
| + | clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered | ||
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| + | showmount -e | ||
| + | Restart service: <code>systemctl start nfs-server</code> | ||
== Windows commands == | == Windows commands == | ||
* <code>[[Get-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS*</code> | * <code>[[Get-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS*</code> | ||
* <code>[[Install-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS-Client</code> | * <code>[[Install-WindowsFeature]] -Name NFS-Client</code> | ||
| − | * <code> | + | * <code>mount 192.168.0.1:/FOLDER_NAME n: </code> |
* <code>[[New-PSDrive]] -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\192.168.0.251\FOLDER_NAME"</code><ref>https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Windows_Server_2019&p=nfs&f=4</ref> | * <code>[[New-PSDrive]] -Name Z -PSProvider FileSystem -Root "\\192.168.0.251\FOLDER_NAME"</code><ref>https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Windows_Server_2019&p=nfs&f=4</ref> | ||
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| − | == Configuration | + | == Configuration files == |
| − | <code> | + | <code>/etc/exports</code> <ref>https://linux.die.net/man/5/exports</ref> |
Example: | Example: | ||
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:<code>fsid=0</code> signals the NFS server that this export is the root. | :<code>fsid=0</code> signals the NFS server that this export is the root. | ||
| − | Warning: | + | Warning: /etc/exports is affected by adding additional space characters, be mindful about format |
== NFSv4 == | == NFSv4 == | ||
| − | + | NFSv4 no longer utilizes the MOUNT protocol. | |
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== Activities == | == Activities == | ||
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::Install client (optional): <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code> | ::Install client (optional): <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code> | ||
| − | * | + | * Mount a remote nfs share: |
| − | + | ::<code>[[mount -t nfs]] -o proto=tcp,port=2049 REMOTE_IP_SERVER:/REMOTE_SHARE_DIR /YOUR/LOCAL_DIR/</code> | |
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| + | mount -t nfs4 10.10.10.2:/ ./ | ||
| + | mount: /mnt: bad option; for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program | ||
| + | (Install client: <code> apt-get install nfs-common</code>) | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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* [[Red Hat Virtualization|sanlock]] shared storage lock manager | * [[Red Hat Virtualization|sanlock]] shared storage lock manager | ||
* {{storage protocols}} | * {{storage protocols}} | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[EFS]] and [[EBS]] |
[[Category:Linux]] | [[Category:Linux]] | ||
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