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Linux Container virtualization is an [[os-level virtualization]] technology based in [[Linux kernel]] [[cgroups]] and [[namespaces]] features. [[Docker]] containers are available since 2013 and [[runC]] was first released in July 2015 as version 0.0.1<ref>https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v0.0.1</ref>.
 
Linux Container virtualization is an [[os-level virtualization]] technology based in [[Linux kernel]] [[cgroups]] and [[namespaces]] features. [[Docker]] containers are available since 2013 and [[runC]] was first released in July 2015 as version 0.0.1<ref>https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v0.0.1</ref>.
  
[[Containers:]]  
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[[Containers]]:
 
* [[Docker]]: <code>[[docker version]]</code>
 
* [[Docker]]: <code>[[docker version]]</code>
* [[Container runtime]]: <code>[[containerd]]</code>, <code>[[runc]]</code> (2015)
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* [[container runtime]]: <code>[[containerd]]</code>, <code>[[runc]]</code>
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* [[runc]] runtime
 
* [[Podman]] daemonless container engine for developing, managing, and running [[OCI]] Containers on Linux
 
* [[Podman]] daemonless container engine for developing, managing, and running [[OCI]] Containers on Linux
* [[Buildah]]
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* [[buildah]]
 
* [[skopeo]]
 
* [[skopeo]]
* [[lxc]] ([[2008]])
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* [[lxc]]
* [[Kata containers]]
 
* [[Kubernetes init containers (initContainers)]]
 
  
 
== Containers Technology Timeline ==
 
== Containers Technology Timeline ==
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* 2013/03 [[Docker]]
 
* 2013/03 [[Docker]]
 
* 2013/10 [[Container Linux]] ([[CoreOS]])
 
* 2013/10 [[Container Linux]] ([[CoreOS]])
* 2014/06 [[Kubernetes]] [[container orchestration]]
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* 2014/06 [[Kubernetes]]
 
* 2014/10 <code>[[docker-compose]]</code> available
 
* 2014/10 <code>[[docker-compose]]</code> available
 
* 2015 <code>[[runC]]</code> released
 
* 2015 <code>[[runC]]</code> released
 
* 2015 [[GKE]]
 
* 2015 [[GKE]]
 
* 2016 <code>cgroups-v2</code> [[Linux kernel 4.5]]  
 
* 2016 <code>cgroups-v2</code> [[Linux kernel 4.5]]  
* 2016 [[Docker swarm]]
 
 
* 2018/05 [[gVisor]]
 
* 2018/05 [[gVisor]]
 
* 2019/02 <code>[[containerd]]</code> becames official [[CNCF]] project
 
* 2019/02 <code>[[containerd]]</code> becames official [[CNCF]] project
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== containerd ==
 
== containerd ==
 
<code>[[containerd]]</code><ref>https://www.mankier.com/1/containerd</ref><ref>https://containerd.io/</ref> is an industry-standard container runtime.
 
<code>[[containerd]]</code><ref>https://www.mankier.com/1/containerd</ref><ref>https://containerd.io/</ref> is an industry-standard container runtime.
 
== Related terms ==
 
* [[Containers networking]]
 
* [[Container Scanning]]
 
* [[Container Registry]], software that enables [[container image]] storage and management
 
* [[Shipping container]]s
 
* [[Alpine]]
 
* [[AWS ECS]], [[AWS Proton]]
 
* [[Pods]]
 
  
 
== Activities ==
 
== Activities ==
 
# Understand the differences between <code>[[runc]]</code><ref>https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/man/runc.8.md</ref>, <code>[[containerd]]</code><ref>https://www.mankier.com/1/containerd</ref> and <code>[[docker]]</code>. https://medium.com/@alenkacz/whats-the-difference-between-runc-containerd-docker-3fc8f79d4d6e
 
# Understand the differences between <code>[[runc]]</code><ref>https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/man/runc.8.md</ref>, <code>[[containerd]]</code><ref>https://www.mankier.com/1/containerd</ref> and <code>[[docker]]</code>. https://medium.com/@alenkacz/whats-the-difference-between-runc-containerd-docker-3fc8f79d4d6e
# Read Windows containers installation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowscontainers/quick-start/set-up-environment?tabs=Windows-Server
 
# Read AWS blog about containers: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/containers/
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* {{containers:}}
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* [[Container Registry]], software that enables container image storage and management
 
* {{Containers}}
 
* {{Containers}}
 
* {{container orchestration}}
 
* {{container orchestration}}
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* {{virtualization}}
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* [[Container Scanning]]
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* [[Podman]]
  
[[Category:Container]]
 
 
[[Category:Cloud computing]]
 
[[Category:Cloud computing]]
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[[Category:Software development]]
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[[Category:Server administration]]
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{{CC license}}
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Source: Wikiversity

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